Loading... ![请输入图片描述](https://uploads.cdn.11dz.cn/funAssessment/img/9e01df33-25b4-49ab-9daa-e6990e12df9e.png) **1、使用项目内路径读取,该路径只在开发工具中显示,类似:src/main/resources/resource.properties。只能在开发工具中使用,部署之后无法读取。(不通用)** `File file = new File("src/main/resources/resource.properties");` ``` @Test public void testReadFile2() throws IOException { File file = new File("src/main/resources/resource.properties"); FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file); InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fis); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr); String data = null; while((data = br.readLine()) != null) { System.out.println(data); } br.close(); isr.close(); fis.close(); } ``` **2、使用org.springframework.util.ResourceUtils,读取。在linux环境中无法读取。(不通用)** `File file = ResourceUtils.getFile("classpath:resource.properties");` `FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);` ``` @Test public void testReadFile3() throws IOException { File file = ResourceUtils.getFile("classpath:resource.properties"); FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file); InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fis); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr); String data = null; while((data = br.readLine()) != null) { System.out.println(data); } br.close(); isr.close(); fis.close(); } ``` **3、使用org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource,各种环境都能读取。(通用)** `Resource resource = new ClassPathResource("resource.properties");` `InputStream is = resource.getInputStream();` ``` @Test public void testReadFile() throws IOException { // ClassPathResource classPathResource = new ClassPathResource("resource.properties"); Resource resource = new ClassPathResource("resource.properties"); InputStream is = resource.getInputStream(); InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr); String data = null; while((data = br.readLine()) != null) { System.out.println(data); } br.close(); isr.close(); is.close(); } ``` **4、结合spring注解,使用org.springframework.core.io.ResourceLoader;类的注解。(通用)** ``` import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest; import org.springframework.core.io.Resource; import org.springframework.core.io.ResourceLoader; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner; @RunWith(SpringRunner.class) @SpringBootTest public class EttpCustomApplicationTests { @Autowired ResourceLoader resourceLoader; @Test public void testReaderFile() throws IOException { Resource resource = resourceLoader.getResource("classpath:resource.properties"); InputStream is = resource.getInputStream(); InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr); String data = null; while((data = br.readLine()) != null) { System.out.println(data); } br.close(); isr.close(); is.close(); } } ``` 最后修改:2021 年 12 月 04 日 © 允许规范转载 打赏 赞赏作者 微信 赞 0 如果觉得我的文章对你有用,请随意赞赏